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Quick Guide: Independent Regulatory Agencies

Date: 25 November 2025

The US Supreme Court will soon decide the fate of Humphrey’s Executor v. United States and with it the president’s power to remove the heads of independent agencies. As the legal community awaits this ruling, there has been heightened attention on independent agencies, including their varying leadership structures and removal protections. 

Our quick guide to independent regulatory agencies identifies 30 such agencies and provides a top-line summary of their composition, the statutory “for cause” removal protections Congress has put in place for their leaders, and the current status of those protections. This guide is a resource for understanding how the Court’s upcoming decisions in this area may affect the independent agencies that most directly regulate your industry. 

View our quick guide here

J. Timothy Hobbs
J. Timothy Hobbs
Nashville
Seattle
Washington

This publication/newsletter is for informational purposes and does not contain or convey legal advice. The information herein should not be used or relied upon in regard to any particular facts or circumstances without first consulting a lawyer. Any views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the law firm's clients.

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